There is only one country in the world that country that starts with Y is Yemen. Among all 195 recognized countries in the world, only one begins with the letter “Y” — Yemen.

This rare alphabetical occurrence is more than just trivia; it reflects broader linguistic and historical patterns shaped by colonialism, transliteration norms, and naming conventions. While the “Y” sound (represented as /j/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet) is present in over 90% of the world’s languages, and accounts for approximately 2.1% of all English vocabulary, no other sovereign nation has adopted a name starting with this letter in English.

Yemen, located at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, is not only unique in alphabetic distinction but also in its cultural, geopolitical, and ecological relevance — home to over 200 islands, ancient highland cities, and one of the most biodiverse archipelagos in the world, Socotra.

As of 2025, Yemen has a population of nearly 34 million and continues to stand alone on the global map as the only “Y” country — a singular spot where geography, history, and language converge.

Countries That Start With Y

Note: Sana’a is the constitutional capital, but the interim government operates from Aden due to conflict.

In Which Region Yemen in Located?

Asia (Middle East): Yemen

Yemen is located at the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula and is the only country in Asia — and the world — starting with “Y.” Bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north and Oman to the east, Yemen has a long coastline along the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.

This nation is part of the Middle Eastern geopolitical zone, and despite facing ongoing conflict and humanitarian crises, it retains historical and geographical significance. It’s home to ancient cities like Shibam (also known as the “Manhattan of the Desert”) and Socotra Island, known for its surreal alien-like biodiversity.

More Details About Yemen

1. Capital

Yemen’s official capital is Sana’a, one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. However, due to the civil war, the internationally recognized government currently operates from Aden.

2. Population

Yemen has an estimated population of around 34 million people. The population is largely Arab, with deep tribal and cultural roots.

3. Language

The official language is Arabic, and it’s used in all government, education, and media.

4. Religion

The majority of Yemenis are Muslim. Islam plays a significant role in both the social and political fabric of the country. The two main sects are Sunni and Zaidi Shia.

5. Geography & Landscape

Yemen features a diverse geography — from coastal plains to high mountain ranges and desert areas. Its Socotra archipelago, in particular, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for unique flora and fauna.

6. Economy

Yemen’s economy relies heavily on agriculture, remittances, and some oil exports. However, years of conflict have drastically reduced its GDP and impacted public services and infrastructure.

7. Tourism

Although tourism is not currently viable due to instability, Yemen has historically been a destination for cultural and adventure tourism. Historic architecture, such as mud-brick skyscrapers in Shibam and old markets in Sana’a, still draw global curiosity.

Why Yemen Is the Only “Y” Country?

The reason Yemen is the only country starting with the letter “Y” is largely due to linguistic evolution and colonial naming conventions. Unlike other letters (like “S” or “M”) which appear more frequently due to shared prefixes or root words across languages, “Y” remains rare. Many potential candidates, such as Yugoslavia, no longer exist as sovereign states.

Country That Starts With Y — Credit IG (the.adventures.of.nicole)

Countries Ending with “Y”:

Germany
Hungary
Italy
Norway
Paraguay
Turkey
Uruguay
Vatican City
Zimbabwe (⚠️ Doesn’t end with “y”, but often mistakenly thought to — excluded)

Conclusion

When it comes to countries that start with the letter “Y”, Yemen proudly stands alone on the global map. Rich in culture, ancient history, and natural beauty, it remains a unique entry in alphabetical lists of countries — a rare gem shaped by resilience and heritage.

Common Questions

Q: Are there any other countries that used to start with Y?

Yes, Yugoslavia used to be a country in Southeast Europe but dissolved in the 1990s. Today, it’s split into multiple independent nations like Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia.

Q: What are three countries that start with Y?

According to QuillBot and other sources, only Yemen is a current country that starts with “Y.” Any mention of three countries might include historical names or territories that no longer exist as independent nations.

Q: Is Yemen safe to visit?

Currently, most travel advisories classify Yemen as unsafe due to ongoing conflict, terrorism, and health concerns. Travelers are strongly advised against visiting until conditions improve.