Country That Starts With G: Explore all 11 Countries

Across the globe’s 195 recognized nations, 11 countries begin with the letter “G.” What makes these countries particularly interesting isn’t just the letter, but the distinct sounds—called phonemes—that the letter “G” can produce when we say them out loud. 

Some names begin with a hard /g/ sound, as in gate, while others start with a soft /dʒ/ sound, similar to judge. These phonetic variations are more than just linguistic quirks; they’re actually quite widespread. 

Studies show that more than 57% of the 3,000+ languages spoken around the world use either the /g/ or /dʒ/ sound at the beginning of words.

What’s even more fascinating is how geographically and climatically diverse these countries are—from Gabon’s lush equatorial forests where average temperatures hover around 26°C, to Greenland’s frozen landscape, where much of the year remains below freezing. 

Countries That Start with G: Table of Data (2025)

Here is a comprehensive table featuring all the countries that start with G along with their 2025 population, currencies, and regions:

Country That Ends with G

Interestingly, only one country in the world ends with the letter “G” is Luxembourg—a rarity in global geography and linguistics.

Did You Know? Luxembourg is the only sovereign nation in the world that ends with the letter G in English. This makes it a linguistic outlier among all United Nations-recognized countries.

Conclusion: Global Diversity Under the Letter “G”

From Germany’s industrial might to Grenada’s tropical charm, and from Ghana’s democratic leadership to Georgia’s cultural bridges, each country that starts with G enriches the world in unique ways. 

Whether you’re studying global geography, planning international travel, or expanding your global awareness, understanding these countries is a gateway to appreciating our world’s incredible diversity.

We’ve also highlighted Luxembourg, the only country ending in G, which stands out not just linguistically, but also economically and culturally in Europe.

As you explore more about global nations, remember that even a single letter like “G” opens doors to rich histories, vibrant cultures, and global significance. Every country—no matter how small or large—adds to the complex mosaic of our shared world.