Countries that start with the letter “C” span across multiple continents, each contributing to global culture, economics, and politics in distinct ways. From the vast landscapes of Canada to the historical and economic powerhouse of China, these countries exhibit diverse characteristics and rich histories.

There are 17 countries beginning with “C,” covering a total land area of approximately 31.4 million square kilometers. Many of these countries, such as Chile, Cuba, and Cyprus, are located along oceans, offering significant maritime trade routes and rich coastal ecosystems.

The following table summarizes key facts about these Country That Starts With C, including their population in 2025, official currencies, and more.

Table of Contents

List of Countries Starting with the Letter ‘C’

Country	Population (2025)	Land Area (Km²)	Density (P/Km²)

Canada

39 million

9,093,510

China

1.43 billion

9,388,211

151

Colombia

55 million

1,109,500

Costa Rica

5.6 million

51,060

101

Croatia

3.8 million

55,960

Czechia (Czech Republic)

10.6 million

77,240

137

Cyprus

1.4 million

9,240

148

Chile

19.3 million

743,532

Cameroon

30 million

472,710

Cabo Verde

527,326

4,030

131

Comoros

883,000

1,861

474

Congo (Congo-Brazzaville)

6.5 million

341,500

Côte d’Ivoire

32.7 million

318,000

103

Cuba

10.9 million

106,440

103

Chad

21 million

1,259,200

Central African Republic

5.5 million

622,980

When looking for countries that start with the letter ‘C,’ you’ll discover a diverse set of nations from different continents. Here is a list of countries starting with “C,” along with some key facts about each one:

1. Canada

Continent: North America
Capital: Ottawa
Population (2025): 39 million
Official Languages: English, French
Currency: Canadian Dollar (CAD)

Key Facts: Canada is the second-largest country in the world by land area. It is known for its natural beauty, including national parks, forests, and lakes. Its economy is highly developed, with strong industries in resources, technology, and manufacturing.

2. China

Continent: Asia
Capital: Beijing
Population (2025): 1.43 billion
Official Language: Mandarin
Currency: Renminbi (CNY)

Key Facts: China is the most populous country in the world and the largest in terms of land area in Asia. It is a global economic powerhouse, with the world’s second-largest economy by nominal GDP. China is also known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and technological advancements.

3. Colombia

Continent: South America
Capital: Bogotá
Population (2025): 55 million
Official Language: Spanish
Currency: Colombian Peso (COP)

Key Facts: Colombia is famous for its coffee production, tropical rainforests, and rich cultural heritage. Despite facing challenges, the country has emerged as a significant player in Latin America with a growing economy, particularly in tourism and agriculture.

4. Costa Rica

Continent: Central America
Capital: San José
Population (2025): 5.6 million
Official Language: Spanish
Currency: Costa Rican Colón (CRC)

Key Facts: Costa Rica is known for its high level of biodiversity and commitment to environmental sustainability. The country has no standing army and boasts a high quality of life. Tourism, especially eco-tourism, plays a significant role in its economy.

5. Croatia

Continent: Europe
Capital: Zagreb
Population (2025): 3.8 million
Official Language: Croatian
Currency: Croatian Kuna (HRK)

Key Facts: Croatia is famous for its beautiful Adriatic coastline, medieval towns, and national parks. The country is a member of the European Union and NATO. It is an emerging destination for tourists, particularly in cities like Dubrovnik.

6. Czech Republic (Czechia)

Continent: Europe
Capital: Prague
Population (2025): 10.6 million
Official Language: Czech
Currency: Czech Koruna (CZK)

Key Facts: The Czech Republic, or Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe known for its medieval architecture, beer culture, and rich history. It is a prominent EU member with a strong economy in manufacturing, services, and tourism.

7. Cyprus

Continent: Europe
Capital: Nicosia
Population (2025): 1.3 million
Official Languages: Greek, Turkish
Currency: Euro (EUR)

Key Facts: Cyprus is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean, known for its beaches, archaeological sites, and as a tourist hub. It has a complex political history, with the island being divided between the Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities.

8. Chile

Continent: South America
Capital: Santiago
Population (2025): 19.3 million
Official Language: Spanish
Currency: Chilean Peso (CLP)

Key Facts: Chile is a long, narrow country running down the western edge of South America, bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Andes Mountains to the east. It is known for its wine production, mining industry, and scenic landscapes.

9. Cameroon

Continent: Africa
Capital: Yaoundé
Population (2025): 30 million
Official Languages: French, English
Currency: Central African CFA franc (XAF)

Key Facts: Cameroon is a country of great diversity, with over 200 ethnic groups. It boasts a range of natural landscapes, from rainforests to savannas, and has significant oil and mineral resources. Agriculture is a major sector in its economy.

10. Comoros

Continent: Africa
Capital: Moroni
Population (2025): 883,000
Land Area: 1,861 km²
Population Density: 474 people per km²
Official Languages: Comorian, Arabic, French
Currency: Comorian Franc (KMF)

Key Facts: Comoros is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, known for its volcanic islands, marine life, and coral reefs. The country faces economic challenges but is a popular destination for its natural beauty.

11. Congo (Congo-Brazzaville)

Continent: Africa
Capital: Brazzaville
Population (2025): 6.5 million
Land Area: 341,500 km²
Population Density: 19 people per km²
Official Language: French
Currency: Central African CFA franc (XAF)

Key Facts: The Republic of the Congo is known for its vast rainforests and the Congo River. It has a rich cultural heritage and an economy driven by oil, timber, and minerals.

12. Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)

Continent: Africa
Capital: Yamoussoukro (official), Abidjan (economic)
Population (2025): 32.7 million
Land Area: 318,000 km²
Population Density: 103 people per km²
Official Language: French
Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF)

Key Facts: Known for its significant cocoa and coffee production, Côte d’Ivoire is one of the largest economies in West Africa. The country is also rich in cultural heritage and offers stunning beaches and rainforests.

13. Cuba

Continent: North America
Capital: Havana
Population (2025): 10.9 million
Land Area: 106,440 km²
Population Density: 103 people per km²
Official Language: Spanish
Currency: Cuban Peso (CUP), Convertible Peso (CUC)

Key Facts: Cuba is known for its rich cultural history, revolutionary past, and beautiful beaches. The country has a state-controlled economy, with tourism being one of its key sectors.

Countries That End with “C”

Several countries also end with the letter “C.” These countries often possess unique characteristics that set them apart on the global stage. Here’s a quick look at countries whose names conclude with the letter “C”:

Central African Republic
Czech Republic (commonly referred to as Czechia)

These countries, while not as numerous as those that begin with “C,” still have significant geopolitical and cultural relevance.

Conclusion

Countries starting with “C” span multiple continents and offer a variety of unique cultural, political, and economic characteristics. Whether you’re studying geography or simply curious about the world, knowing these countries can expand your knowledge of global diversity. From the natural wonders of Canada to the economic hub that is China, these countries all contribute to global affairs in different ways.